Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimayini, ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi yezingulube ezweni lethu kuye kwanda kakhulu, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemboni yemishini.Ngokuvamile, imboni ye-iron wire ikhiqizaucingo lwensimbii-iron ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili, isuka ensimbini ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulandelela insimbi ngaphandle kwensimbi, izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-ore yi-iron oxide, i-silica namanye amatshe ahlukahlukene.Uma le nsimbi icwengisiswe ngokukhethekile ibe yinsimbi yensimbi, izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni, i-silicon, i-manganese nokunye kuxutshwa phakathi, ukuze idatha ecwengiwe ibizwa ngokuthi - njengensimbi yengulube evamile, futhi yebanga lokuqala lempahla.
Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zemboni, izisindo ezihlukene zezinsimbi ze-alloy zifakwa esithandweni sokuncibilikisa ngokwezinga, njengokuluka, i-Ming, iphepha, i-lang, i-silicon, njll., futhi idatha ephuma kulokhu kuncibilika ibizwa ngokuthi igolide. insimbi yensimbi.I-iron inensimbi empunga, insimbi emhlophe kanye negolide eshiwo ngenhla, inezici ezihlukene, ngakho-ke embonini ngokwezici zabo ezihlukene zokuthutha nokukhetha.Isibonelo, ku-iron empunga, i-carbon yayo ikhona ku-iron ore esimweni se-graphite, ukuqhekeka kuvame ukumpunga, kuthambile futhi kunamandla, ukuhlunga okulula, okulungele ukuphonswa.
Ensimbini emhlophe, ikhabhoni yayo ne-iron kuhlangene ku-iron carbide, i-crack ibonakala imhlophe, ikhwalithi enamandla kakhulu futhi ephukayo, okwensimbi ethambileyo.Ibanga le-alloy liqukethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-alloying ezinokwakheka nezakhiwo ezahlukene.Ngoba izakhi ezixutshwa kwinsimbi yensimbi zingenza ithusi ngokusebenzisa izinga lokuqiniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubulukhuni, amandla okushayisana, ukumelana namandla, izinga lokuvala, ukwelula, ngakho-ke i-alloying iron ekusebenziseni insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, iyingxenye eyinhloko yokwengeza.
Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukugqwala kwensimbi: umswakama ohlobene womkhathi ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo, iphesenti lokuqukethwe komhwamuko wamanzi nokuqukethwe komhwamuko wamanzi emkhathini, owaziwa ngokuthi umswakama ohlobene.Ngaphansi komswakamo othile ohlobene, izinga lokugqwala likawoyela wensimbi we-antirust lincane kakhulu, kodwa liphakeme kunomswakama ohlobene, izinga lokugqwala liyenyuka kungazelelwe.Lokhu kuswakama okuhlobene kubizwa ngokuthi umswakamo obalulekile.Lapho umswakama osemkhathini uphakeme kunomswakama obalulekile, ingaphezulu lensimbi lizovela ifilimu yamanzi noma amaconsi amanzi, uma umkhathi uqukethe ukungcola okuyingozi, okuncibilikisiwe efilimini yamanzi, amaconsi amanzi, ama-electrolyte futhi akhulise ukugqwala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 06-09-21