Beijing, May 31 (Xinhua News Agency) (China Securities Journal reporter Dong Tian) imakethe yensimbi yasekhaya yaqhubeka nokulungisa isimo.Njengoba isifunda esiseningizimu singena enkathini yezimvula, isidingo sehlile, izigayo zensimbi azikhuthazwa kangako ukukhiqiza.Amabhizinisi ensimbi esohlwini athi, izintengo zensimbi nezimayini zehla ukuze zenze “umehluko wesikelo”, indawo yokubeka isithando somlilo kagesi kanye namanani entengo yenqubo ende awele emugqeni wezindleko.
Ukushayelwa emuva kwamanani ensimbi
Izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukunikezwa kwe-iron ore kanye nesidingo sokushintsha kancane kancane, i-inventory yasechwebeni iphinde yagcwala, ukushaqeka kwentengo kwehla.Njengoba amanani ensimbi eqhubeka ehla, inzuzo yensimbi ifinyelelwa ngokuphawulekayo, amanani ensimbi yensimbi akha ukucindezela okuthile.Imakethe yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe nayo yehlile,insimbiIzisekelo zemakethe ye-ore ukuze zibe buthaka, amanani entengo yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi agcine inkambiso entekenteke yesikhashana esifushane.
Isithombe sefayela, i-Xinhua News Agency.
Ngenxa yezizathu zakamuva zokulungiswa kwentengo yensimbi, u-Valin Steel ukholelwa ukuthi insimbi iyimboni eqhudelana ngokugcwele, amanani ensimbi ekugcineni anqunywa ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa.Nakuba isidingo sihlala siqinile, amandla asekhaya akhululwe ngokugcwele kulo nyaka, eqhutshwa inzuzo ephezulu.
Isibikezelo seplatifomu yebhizinisi yamafu ensimbi nensimbi, ngoMeyi 31 ngo-June 4, imakethe yensimbi yasekhaya izoshaqisa ukuhlanganiswa, amanani ezinto ezinde azokwehla, amanani ephrofayili azokhuphuka kancane, amanani epuleti azoguquguquka kancane, amanani epayipi azoguquguquka kancane.I-Lange Steel National Steel Composite Price Index kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke cishe ngamaphuzu angama-201.6, intengo ejwayelekile yensimbi icishe ibe ngu-5,540 yuan/ton.Phakathi kwazo, inkomba yentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo ende kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke cishe ngamaphuzu angama-206.7, inkomba yentengo yephrofayili kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke cishe ngamaphuzu angama-215.0, inkomba yentengo yepuleti kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke cishe ngamaphuzu ayi-193.1, inkomba yentengo yamapayipi kulindeleke ukuthi iguquguquke cishe ku-212.5 amaphuzu.
Ukucindezelwa kwenzuzo
Idatha yokuqapha i-Lange Iron and Steel Network ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoMeyi 28, izindleko zensimbi encibilikisiweIzigayo zensimbi zaseTangshan(ngaphandle kwentela) yi-3504 yuan kuya ku-3603 yuan/ton, izindleko ezimaphakathi ngu-3537 yuan/ton;Izindleko ze-billet kufaka phakathi intela yi-4411.5 yuan kuya ku-4512.1 yuan/ton, futhi izindleko ezijwayelekile ziyi-4461.8 yuan/ton, engaphansi kancane kunesonto eledlule.Ngokusho kwentengo yefekthri yamanje yensimbi yesitshalo se-carbon billet 4800 yuan/ton calculation, intengo iphakeme kunesilinganiso senani lentengo elilinganiselwa ku-338 yuan/ton, inzuzo yesigayo sensimbi yacindezelwa kakhulu kunesonto eledlule.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintengo zensimbi kanye nezintengo zezimayini zehla ukuze zenze “umehluko wesikelo”, i-rebar yesithando somlilo kagesi kanye namanani entengo yenqubo ende awele emugqeni wezindleko.
I-Lange Iron & Steel Network ikholelwa ukuthi imithombo yaseShayina egxile kakhulu ye-ore ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, amanani ayaqhubeka nokuqina, acindezela ngokungathí sina inzuzo yemboni yensimbi, futhi aholele ekwenyukeni kwengcindezi ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza ezansi nomfula, okuthinta ukuncintisana okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza.Kusukela kulesi simo samanje, sekuyisivumelwano sokunqamula ibhodlela lokuhlinzekwa kwemithombo yensimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe izinsiza zasekhaya nezangaphandle jikelele.
Ngomkhuba wakamuva wamanani e-iron ore, u-Valin Steel waveza ukuthi kusukela kulo nyaka, amanani e-iron akhuphuke kakhulu, ukuphakama kwakamuva kwaqala ukuhlehla.Sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, ukukhuthaza ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon peak carbon, ukunikezwa kwemboni yensimbi kubhekene nophahla, ukukhula kwesidingo sensimbi kunqunyelwe.Esikhathini sokuqala, inzuzo ephezulu yokukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza insimbi yanele, futhi ukunwebeka okuphezulu kwamandla okukhiqiza kunomkhawulo.Ukuthunyelwa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka, ngokusho kwesiqondiso sokukhiqiza okuvela ezimayini ezine, okulindeleke ukuthi zehlise amanani ensimbi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi
"Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni embonini yensimbi, silawula ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, sandise ingxenye yensimbi yesithando somlilo esifushane, futhi sithuthukise i-hydrogen metallurgy."Engqungqutheleni ye-11 ye-China International Iron and Steel, u-Lv Guixin, umhloli wezinga lokuqala ovela eMnyangweni Wemboni Yezinto Eziluhlaza woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe kwezinye izinhlobo zensimbi ezinenani eliphansi, singakwazi ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. futhi kwandiswe ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle insimbi “ekucupheni”.Imikhiqizo yensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina ifinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, namandla anele okusekela.
U-He Wenbo, usihlalo ophethe we-China Iron and Steel Association, uveze ukuthi ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 2021, amabhizinisi ensimbi angama-229 eChina anensimbi engahluziwe engamathani ayizigidi ezingama-620 (159 ezifundeni ezibalulekile ezinomthamo wensimbi ongahluziwe wezigidi ezingama-450. tons) zase ziqediwe noma zisezinhlelweni zokusebenzisa uguquko olungcolisa kakhulu ukungcola.Amabhizinisi ensimbi angu-110 ezifundeni ezibalulekile (anamandla okukhiqiza insimbi engahluziwe engamathani ayizigidi ezingama-350, ahlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-60% yenani lokukhiqiza eliphelele ezifundeni ezibalulekile) aseqedile noma ahlola nokuqapha."Uma imboni yensimbi yaseChina izofinyelela ngokugcwele uguquko lwe-ultra-low emission, izodinga ukutshala cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-260 futhi inyuse izindleko zokusebenza ngama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-50 njalo ngonyaka."Wakhomba uWenbo.
Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.065 ngo-2020, ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics.Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yensimbi isuse ngokuqinile amandla okubuyela emuva, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla liye lagcinwa lisezingeni eliphezulu.Sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni intuthuko eluhlaza ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo samandla kagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhipha intuthu engcolisayo kanye noguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni ephansi.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Association, kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, izibalo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ensimbi isilinganiso sethani lensimbi eliphelele elisetshenziswa ngamandla lincishiswe ngo-58%, ithani lentuthu yensimbi nokukhishwa kwezintuli kwehle ngo-48%.
Umuntu ongaphakathi kwesifundo uyaveza, intengo yensimbi inqunywa ngokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo.Insimbi njengento engabizi kakhulu, ukunikezwa okukhulu kwezinto eziyisisekelo, amathemba esidingo asenethemba.Futhi i-carbon peak, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuzoletha ukuhlinzekwa kwemboni "uphahla", ukuhlinzekwa kwemboni kanye nephethini yokufuna kuzothuthukiswa.
Umthombo: I-Xinhua News Agency
Ukuhumusha kwesofthiwe yokuhumusha, uma kukhona iphutha sicela uxolele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 02-06-21