Kusukela ngoMeyi, ukwanda okusheshayo kweinsimbiamanani adonse ukunaka kwamaqembu amaningi.Ngokuvamile kuzoba nokukhuphuka kwentengo okubili noma kathathu ngosuku, noma amanani amahlanu noma ayisithupha akhuphuke ngosuku.Intengo ephezulu kwezinye izindawo ingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-yuan angama-500 ngosuku.
Ngokusho kwezimali zeCCTV, kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, kuzwelonkeinsimbiemakethe izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zenani lentengo yethani lensimbi lagqekeza ama-yuan angu-6,600, kunephuzu eliphakeme kunawo wonke ngo-2008 ama-yuan angu-6,200 angaphezu kwama-yuan acishe abe ngu-400, kunenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule ngethani ngalinye laphakama amayuan angu-2800, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngama-75%.Engxoxweni, intatheli ithole ukuthi amanani ensimbi asekhaya akhuphuka ngesikhathi esifanayo nezintengo zensimbi zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukunyuka kuphakeme kakhulu kunezintengo zensimbi zasekhaya.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-World Iron and Steel Association, maphakathi no-May, intengo yekhoyili egingqiwe eshisiwe evela ezigayweni zensimbi eMidwest-ntshonalanga ye-United States yayingamadola ase-US ayi-1,644 ngethani, okulingana no-10,570 yuan ngethani, 4,800 yuan ngaphezulu. kunemakethe yaseShayina, kuyilapho intengo yekhoyili eshisayo evela eJalimane e-EU yayingamadola ase-US ayi-1,226 ngethani, kanye namayuan angu-2,116 ngaphezu kwemakethe yaseShayina.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe yi-China Iron and Steel Association, kuze kube manje, inkomba yentengo yensimbi yaseChina ikhuphuke ngo-23.95% kunasekuqaleni konyaka, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkomba yentengo yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphuke ngo-57.8%, imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. izintengo zensimbi ziphakeme kakhulu kunezasekhaya.
Yini enyusa intengo yensimbi?
Ngokusho kwe-CCTV.com, intatheli ifunde kudatha ye-China Iron and Steel Association ibonisa ukuthi kusukela kulo nyaka, umnotho waseChina uyaqhubeka nokusimama kancane kancane, isidingo sensimbi sikhuphuke kakhulu, phakathi kwalokho imboni yezokwakha inyuke ngo-49%, imboni yokukhiqiza yanda 44%.Emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, i-PMI yokukhiqiza yomhlaba iqhubekile nokuba ngcono, yafinyelela ku-57.1% ngo-April, yahlala ngaphezu kwama-50% izinyanga ezingu-12 zilandelana.
Ukusimama komnotho wembulunga yonke, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi emhlabeni.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke selishintshile lisuka ekubeni libi laya kwaba lihle, njengoba amazwe angama-46 azuza ukukhula okuhle, uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe ayi-14 kuphela ngonyaka odlule.Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kwikota yokuqala kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, ngokusho kwe-World Iron and Steel Association.
Uma kuziwa emananini ensimbi, kunesizathu esikhethekile esihlobene nalolu bhubhane.Ngo-2020, ukuze kubhekwane nalolu bhubhane, amazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele ethule izinqubomgomo ezifanele zokukhuthaza ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezimali endaweni yamadola aseMelika kanye nendawo ye-euro, ukwehla kwamandla emali kuye kwashuba futhi kwasakazwa futhi kwasakaza emhlabeni, okuholele ekwenyukeni okuphelele kwezintengo zempahla yomhlaba okuhlanganisa nensimbi.
U-Li Xinchuang, unjiniyela omkhulu weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uthe iMelika yethule inqubomgomo yezimali exegayo kusukela ngoMashi 2020, enenani elingaphezu kwama- $ 5 trillion ezinhlelweni zokuhlenga ezifakwe emakethe, kanti i-European Central. Ibhange lamemezela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ukuthi lizogcina inqubomgomo yezimali exegayo kakhulu ukweseka ukusimama komnotho.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, amazwe asafufusa nawo aseqalile ukunyusa izinga lenzalo kancane kancane.
Ethintwe yilokhu, kusukela ngoFebhuwari, amanani okusanhlamvu emhlabeni wonke, uwoyela ongahluziwe, igolide, insimbi, ithusi, i-aluminium nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza zenyuka ngobuningi.Endabeni yensimbi yensimbi, intengo ye-CIF yensimbi yensimbi engenisiwe ikhuphuke ngo-165.6% yaya e-US $230.59 ithani ngoMeyi 12, isuka ku-US $86.83 ithani ngonyaka odlule.Intengo yensimbi inyuse izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ngokunyusa intengo yazo zonke izithako eziyinhloko zensimbi, okuhlanganisa ukukha amalahle, i-coke kanye nezinsimbi ezilahliwe.
I-China Iron and Steel Association ithe amanani ensimbi ngeke aqhubeke ekhuphuka kakhulu
Ngokusho kwezindaba ze-China Iron and Steel Association (ID ye-WeChat), i-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ikhiphe umbiko ngoLwesine, iveza ukuthi ngenxa yokukhuphuka okusheshayo nokukhulu kwentengo yensimbi kusukela ngo-Ephreli, imboni yensimbi ephansi. njengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nemishini yasendlini ayikwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo kwamanani ensimbi, futhi kunzima ukuthi amanani ensimbi aqhubeke ekhuphuka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
China Iron kanyeInsimbiI-Association, ngo-Ephreli, isidingo semakethe yasekhaya yensimbi, izintengo zensimbi ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukwanda kwenyanga edlule kuye kwanda.Kusukela kungena uMeyi, okuthinteke okulindelwe yimakethe, "intengo yensimbi engu-51″ iphinde yenyuka ngemva komkhosi, kodwa ngesonto lesithathu kwaba nokuwa okukhulu.
I-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ilindele ukuthi amanani ensimbi emakethe yasekhaya anyuke kakhulu ngemva kweholide likaMeyi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuxega kwemali emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhuphuka kokulindela ezimakethe.Sekwephuzile ngenxa yokwehla okulindelekile kanye nomthelela wokwanda kwemithetho kazwelonke, amanani entengo ensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi azinze kancane kancane ngemva kokulungiswa.
I-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ilindele ukuthi amanani ensimbi emakethe yasekhaya anyuke kakhulu ngemva kweholide likaMeyi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuxega kwemali emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhuphuka kokulindela ezimakethe.Sekwephuzile ngenxa yokwehla okulindelekile kanye nomthelela wokwanda kwemithetho kazwelonke, amanani entengo ensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi azinze kancane kancane ngemva kokulungiswa.
I-China Iron kanyeInsimbiI-Association ithe emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, lo mzuliswano wokwenyuka kwentengo uwumphumela wenhlanganisela yezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusimama kancane kancane komnotho womhlaba, ukulindela okuqinile kwezimakethe, imali eningi kanye nokuqagela.Kusukela esimeni semakethe yasekhaya, ukuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi neyensimbi akuzange kuvele kuzo zombili iziphetho zayo yonke, izinguquko zezitayela, izintengo zensimbi azinakho ukukhuphuka okuqinile esisekelweni.Ngokuthonywa yizinyathelo zenqubomgomo "yemigqa emithathu ebomvu" kanye "nokugxila okubili" kokuhlinzekwa komhlaba embonini yezokwakha, kanye nenkathi ezayo yokushisa ephezulu yemvula yamapulangwe eNingizimu China, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuzokwehla, kanye nokushoda kwezimoto. ama-chips kanye nesizini engasebenzi yomkhakha wezinto zikagesi zasekhaya, isidingo sensimbi singase sibe buthaka ngezinga elithile, kodwa zombili iziphetho zokuhlinzeka nesidingo zizinzile ngokuyisisekelo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Association, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izibalo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ensimbi engahluziwe nsuku zonke (enezinga eliphezulu) lokukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-0.75%, okulinganiselwa ukuthi ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuzwelonke inyanga nenyanga ngo-0.40% .Kusukela ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa kwesimo, insimbi nensimbi ukuze kuncishiswe umthamo oweqile “bheka emuva”, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kanye nomsebenzi wokuqondisa imvelo usuzoqala, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe sekwephuzile kunzima ukwanda kakhulu.Kusukela ohlangothini lwesidingo lwesimo, ngenxa yokukhuphuka okusheshayo kweinsimbiamanani kusukela ngo-Ephreli, uhla olukhulu, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nezinye imboni yensimbi ezansi nomfula kunzima ukumelana namanani entengo ensimbi aqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, amanani entengo yensimbi sekwephuzile kunzima ukuqhubeka nokukhuphuka kakhulu.
I-China Iron and Steel Association iphinde yathi umthelela wokukhula kwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya, uhlu lwensimbi luqhubekile nokwehla.Ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaMeyi, kusukela ekusungulweni komphakathi, ukusungulwa kwenhlalo yezinhlobo ezi-5 zensimbi emadolobheni angama-20 amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.49, kwehle ngo-3.0% inyanga nenyanga, ukwehla okulandelanayo kwekota-on-nyanga, kwehle ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.49 ngonyaka. -ngonyaka, phansi ngo-16.6%.
Ukuhumusha kwesofthiwe yokuhumusha, uma kukhona iphutha sicela uxolele.
來源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文來源：每日经济新闻
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 26-05-21