NgoFebhuwari 2021, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni angama-64 afakwe ezibalweni zeNhlangano Yensimbi Nensimbi Yomhlaba kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-150.2, okuwukukhula ngo-4.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Amazwe ayi-10 aphezulu ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi engahluziwe okuhlanganisiwe ngoJanuwari-Februwari 2021
NgoFebhuwari 2021, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kulinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-83, kwenyuke ngo-10.9% unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseNdiya kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9,1, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-3,1 unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseJapane kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7,5, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-5,6 unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-US kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.3, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-10.9 unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseRussia kulinganiselwa emathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.7, phansi ngo-1.3% ngonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseNingizimu Korea bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.5, kwenyuke ngo-1.2% unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseTurkey bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-3, kwenyuke ngo-5.9% unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseJalimane kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.1, kwehle ngo-10.4% unyaka nonyaka;
Insimbi ekhiqizwa eBrazil yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2,8, inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-3,8 unyaka nonyaka;
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-Iran kulinganiselwa emathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.3, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-11.5 unyaka nonyaka.
Imboni ye-iron nensimbi ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu ezikhipha ikhabhoni embonini yokukhiqiza, imboni yensimbi yaseChina i-carbon emissions account engaphezu kuka-60% yokukhishwa kwensimbi nensimbi emhlabeni wonke, ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhleleni kuzwelonke, ikubeke ngokucacile ukwehlisa isilinganiso. yenqubo ende kumthamo wokukhiqiza wensimbi nensimbi, ukwandisa ingxenye yenqubo emfushane yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo, imfuneko yephesenti manje ingaphansi kuka-10% kuya ngaphezu kuka-15%, lwela ukufeza u-20%.
Sekuyinkomba yemvelo ye-tangshan, kulo nyaka ngisho nanjengomthwalo osindayo ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kwensimbi, ngo-March 19, uhulumeni wase-tangshan ukhululwe Isaziso samabhizinisi embonini yensimbi anezinyathelo zawo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, okusalungiswa kusukela kusasa kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, kuyoba yonke inqubo yedolobha lensimbi nensimbi yebhizinisi (ngaphandle kwesifunda se-shougang qianan, i-shougang Beijing tang ebangeni A lesibili) ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwehlisa okukhiphayo okuhambisanayo.
Okufanele kukhathazeke ukuthi, ngaphansi kokubusa okuqinile kwemvelo, imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan nakuba ukukhishwa kwanda kakhulu, kodwa inzuzo yonyaka odlule yafinyelela ku-30.27 billion yuan, yehla ngo-20.5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Kulo nyaka ezindaweni eziningi zensimbi ukuze ukubulala usongo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan ngo-2021, izodabukisa kakhulu.
Imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan ibilokhu igqamile iminyaka engu-20, kugagasi emva kwegagasi lokubusa kwemvelo, ukugcina abanamandla nababuthakathaka, noma bayoba ngenakugwemeka, kulinganiselwa ukuthi yilabo kuphela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuncintisana kwemakethe yomkhiqizo wezigayo zensimbi, ukuze ukuze sisinde kuleli gagasi lamagagasi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 16-04-21